TURKISH CYPRIOT NETWORK NEWS: THE VOICE OF THE TURKISH CYPRIOTS MARCH ISSUE NO:25
 
We demand Recognition of our Sovereignty and Equality  27 Old Gloucester St.London WC1 3XX "Peace At Home, Peace With the World" 
 
   RAW "deal on Cyprus was brokered by Robin Cook"    At the European Union conference that took place in London on 12 March 1998, the EU members gave the go ahead for the accession talks with the Greek Cypriots on behalf of all Cyprus and insisted on their historic mistake.
  The EU also invited Turkiye to attend to participate in discussions on drug problems, environmental issues and other similar problems. Moreover, the conditions attached to Turkiye's uncertain membership prospect were still there. Naturally Turkiye refused to attend the conference.
  The conference aimed at making Turkiye feel part of the European family, managed to further distance Turkiye from Europe. Failure of the EU to make a concrete offer to Turkiye was criticised by the western press, in particular by the reputable British press.
 The Guardian editorial argued that the EU could not leave Turkiye out. "It is important not to blur the issue by suspicions of ethnic and religious lines being drawn, or to allow Greece to exercise a veto," the paper stated.
The paper further stated that ways had to be found to give more substance to relations with Turkiye beyond the promised "intensification" of the customs union. Regarding the Cyprus issue, the paper commented that it was meaningless to invite the Turkish Cypriots into the negotiations with the EU, unless wider inter-communal problems could be successfully tackled.
   The Independent newspaper asked: "Why is Turkey different from Estonia, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania?" The paper outlined the common objections to Turkiye's immediate accession to the EU but added that it was worth further pursuing the reasons behind the reluctance to admit Turkiye even into the EU's waiting room. It then went on to point out that Turkiye's "Muslim" identity was the real objection. The paper criticised those excluding Turkiye because of its Muslim culture and argued that not only Turkiye but Europe's other Muslim nation, Bosnia, had also lost its faith in Europe. "Bosnian Muslims certainly feel strongly that Europe's Christian heritage ensured that they were left to their fate, and there is much truth in that," it stated.  During the conference main support for the Turkish Cypriots came from the cont. French President Jacques Chirac, who argued that the EU should not import the divided island's feuding. Chirac said: "Cyprus has a vocation to join the EU. But the EU does not have a vocation to take in a piece of Cyprus and to take in problems which are not its own."
    French support for the Turkish Cypriots was defeated with the partnership of mainly Germany, Greece and Britain. With its support to the Greek Cypriots Britain turned its back to the agreements she signed which guaranteed the rights of the Turkish Cypriots.
  Upon the announcement of the decision, President of the TRNC criticised Britain and said: "We did not expect such a pro-Greek Cypriot and such an anti-Turkish Cypriot attitude from Britain. Britain has done us much injustice, but to tell the truth we did not expect so much of it." Referring to the Greek Cypriot side's unilateral application for EU membership, President Denktash said, "We will not be taken in by the Greek Cypriots' deception. We cannot support an application made by the Greek Cypriots as the Cyprus Government. This is a big deception."
   At the end of the conference the fake president of 'Cyprus', Glafcos Clerides, made a very 'generous' offer to the Turkish Cypriot side and called upon them to take part in the Greek Cypriot negotiating team.  This 'generous' offer of Clerides was praised by the Foreign Secretary Robin Cook and some other politicians, including Pauline Green.
  Robin Cook said: "We want the Turkish Cypriot side to be present, but if they do not come, the talks will start on March 31, as decided in Luxembourg." He also claimed that "if a genuine, fair offer is made, the government of Cyprus cannot be held responsible if there is an unreasonable refusal to take part."
    On her part Pauline Green, as usual criticised Turkiye for not attending the conference. She said that dealing with crime, drugs and problems of the environment is very important and that she would be "very surprised and very disappointed" if the Turks denied this fact.
   Commenting on the offer extended to the Turkish Cypriot side, the head of the Greek Cypriot accession talks team, former Greek Cypriot leader George Vassiliou, made clear the intentions of the Greek Cypriot side when he said that the Turkish Cypriots can join their team, "so long as the negotiations are carried out with the Cyprus Republic, and so long as the negotiator is called George Vassiliou, appointed by the President, and that there is no question of who is negotiating."
    Fake president Clerides's 'generous' offer was conveyed on 16 March 1998 by Britain's High Commissioner to South Cyprus David Madden to President Denktas who rightly declined it on the spot.
  In a second development on the same day, French Foreign Ministry spokesman Yves Doutriaux said: "We continue to believe that it would be irresponsible and contrary to the twenty-year-long peace efforts of the international community to admit a divided island into the European Union."
 In the meantime, British Special Representative for Cyprus, Sir David Hannay was quoted as saying that it was endeavoured to admit Cyprus to membership in the form of a bi-zonal, bi-communal federal state that would provide the two communities with the political equality that they deserved. He stressed that a divided Cyprus would not be allowed to join the EU.
   In final analysis, the EU strategy is quite transparent. As they are praising Clerides's offer as being 'fair', they are preparing to condemn the Turkish Cypriot side with intransigence for not accepting this 'fair' and 'generous offer' which does not go beyond branding Turkish Cypriots as citizens of the 'Republic of Cyprus' which seized to exist in 1963.
  The latest statements by the French spokesman Doutriaux and Hannay mean nothing. Both of their countries demonstrated their real intentions with their actions at the conference. These statements show that they are two faced.
    The raw deal for Turkish Cypriots was brokered by Robin Cook. The Times newspaper on 16 March 1998 said: "The deal on Cyprus brokered by Robin Cook.... averted a Greek block on EU accession talks for five Central European countries later this month. However, hands a future hostage to Athens in the EU's long-running quandary over how to handle Turkey."  Greece who is defined as the "Black Sheep" of the Europe by the Times, was rewarded yet again.
   Article below, from the Turkish newspaper Milliyet defines perfectly as to what the real intentions of Britain is:
  "The British are at it again, playing with words in the kind of diplomacy for which they are famous. In moves to speed up EU membership for Cyprus, Britain has put forward proposals to the UN for the 'Cyprus Republic' in an effort to win UN support for the inclusion of Cyprus. According to some diplomatic sources, Britain hopes to unite the five permanent members of the UN Security Council around the theory of a superficially united Cyprus."
  As to Pauline Green's comments, there is only one answer. Turks are not naive enough to attend a conference just to talk about crime, common problems and environmental issues, where the entry fee involves handing Cyprus to Greece. 
DIVISION IS LOGICAL
   The Former Alternate Secretary-General of the UN and Special Envoy to Cyprus, Hugo J. Gobbi, said that the only viable resolution of the Cyprus conflict could be the partition of the island.
  Anatolia Agency reported on 27 February that Gobi, in his written statement to the Greek Cypriot newspaper Cyprus Mail, mentioned that he offered an inter-communal solution to the Cyprus problem in his new book entitled "Modern Cyprus".
  Declaring partition as a modern method of ending ethnic conflicts, Gobbi said: "There are inter-communal divisions in the whole world. I believe that my partition offer is the best solution for the Greek Cypriot community."
  Gobbi stressed that the Greek Cypriots stand to lose a lot from a federal solution. He said that with reunification they have to be prepared to sacrifice a great deal both economically and politically. Politically, he said, they stand to lose the freedom they have at the moment as they have to be prepared to accept the Turkish veto.
  Gobbi addressing the Greek Cypriots said: "Please wake up and leave things as they are...
The best  you can do is bring back to life the 1960 agreements which could lead to war again. A solution which would bring back the old arguments will not be a mistake but a sin."
  Warning the Greek Cypriots he said: "Extreme nationalists  on your side believe that they can take over the power and realise a pure Hellenic future on the island through unification. This will be a terrible mistake because of geo-strategic reasons…. For the achievement of a solution that would be one hundred per cent successful (Hellenisation of Cyprus) you have to go to war. A successful solution can not be achieved through negotiations.
To avoid war, the only logical solution is my proposal (partition)."

Gobbi further warned the Greek Cypriots by saying that "the Turkish Cypriot community is the tip of the iceberg; but beneath the surface, there is a giant mass like Turkey." 


  HANDS OFF THE TURKISH A'LEVEL
      The Turkish Cypriot Network would like to thank all those British Members of Parliament who have taken an interest in the Turkish community's campaign to save the Turkish GCE A' Level.  The only notable exception being Mr David Blunkett whose office claims that the GCE examining boards are independent organisations and that it is up to them to decide which subjects and syllabuses to offer. We wonder what Pontious Pilate would have said in this situation? The phrase "I wash my hands of your education!" leaps to mind.
   The Turkish community has been roused into action by this attempt to sabotage the Turkish A' Level followed by the 18 Turkish Supplementary schools. The Turkish community's letter campaign has exposed the fact that the Edexcel Examinations Board has no case to present in justification of their decision to scrap the Turkish GCE A' Level. The standard responses from Dr Adrian Woodthorpe, the operations director of the Edexcel Examinations board, are:

1. There is a lack of people of sufficient experience at the appropriate level who would act as examiners to set and mark the examination.
    This is patently not true and Dr Adrian Woodthorpe is being patently discourteous to the existing Turkish A' Level examiners and those Turkish educators who he has refused to meet with to fill this perceived shortfall.

2. The Turkish A'Level is not financially viable.
        This is patently not true. We have estimated that the cost of setting, printing and marking the Turkish A'Level is less than £2000.00 a year which is £10.00 per candidate. The Edexcel Examinations board charges each candidate a £45.00 premium for sitting the examination thereby more than recovering their costs. Any fixed costs that the Edexcel Examinations Board may have will not be affected by the abolition or retention of the Turkish GCE A' Level and cannot be allowed to cloud the picture.  The Edexcel Examinations Board's Annual Report for 1996-1997 shows a surplus of £13,800,000 up from £7,700,000 the previous year. Surely the British Parliament will not allow an organisation with a surplus of fourteen million pounds to cite poverty as an excuse to curtail the academic aspirations of the Turkish speaking British youth?

3. The entry for the Turkish GCE A'Level increased by 40% in 1994 but has remained at a similar level since then.
    The 40% increase in 1994 was a huge increase and reflects the fact that the Turkish communities in London, Birmingham and Leicester have finally established themselves, created their Turkish Supplementary Schools and are now positioned to stimulate better and greater academic successes from the new generation of Turkish students.
 
    The latest phase of the Turkish and Turkish Cypriot community's campaign to save the Turkish A'Level took place on Wednesday the 4th of March. Mr Andy Love, the Member of Parliament for Edmonton, together with the Co-ordinating Committee for the Campaign to save the Turkish A'Level handed Mr. Gordon Tempest-Hay, the Head of Policy and Communications at Edexcel, a 6000 signature petition. Mr. Andy Love and the Co-ordinating Committee also delivered a copy of the covering letter to Dr Nick Tate, the Chief Executive of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority.
    Together with the 6000 signature petition, the Co-ordinating Committee presented Mr Gordon Tempest-Hay with copies of some of the hundreds of letters written by the children at the Turkish Language and Culture Supplementary schools, asking the EDEXCEL Foundation not to scrap the GCE A'Level in Turkish Language. The covering letter addressed to Dr. Christina Townsend, the Chief Executive of the EDEXCEL Foundation, states that there is no evidence that the EDEXCEL Foundation has seriously considered the implications of abolishing the GCE A' Level in Turkish language nor that any detailed studies were carried out before this hasty and inexplicable decision which will detrimentally effect thousands of British children of Turkish and Turkish Cypriot parentage.
 


THEY HAVE BEEN WARNED

According to Greek newspaper To Vima the United States has made strong representations over the S-300 missiles issue and the Paphos air base, warning that in the eventuality of the missiles being deployed in South Cyprus they would be destroyed by Turkiye.
   To Vima reported that the American Assistant Defence Secretary Jean Londal warned Nicolaides, the Greek Cypriot representative in Washington, over "clouds gathering on the horizon." Londal is quoted as having told the Greek Cypriot representative: "We do not have the pressure to press Turkey. Not only is it not the 51st state of the US as you appear to think but moreover no-one can oblige her to agree to something which goes against her fundamental interests." Londal also made it very clear that the US was determined to respect the policy set by Turkiye to protect its vital strategic interests in the region.
  Furthermore, the illegal Greek Cypriot Radio reported that following the US, Britain has also demanded that the S-300 missiles not be installed in South Cyprus. The news said the British Prime Minister Tony Blair made the demand in the congratulatory message he sent to the Greek  Cypriot leader Glafcos Clerides after his re-election. Blair also called upon Clerides to demonstrate "good intention" with regard to the rightful demands of Turkish Cypriots for equal political status.
   Ignoring these demands and warnings and hiding behind the unjust recognition, the Greek Cypriot side claimed that it has the right to defend itself and said that they will go ahead with the deployment. Dimitris Reppas, the spokesman for the Greek government claimed that it was "the inalienable right of the 'Cypriot Republic' to arm itself in order to defend its sovereignty."  Reppas also said that the Greek government opposes proposals recently put forward by British Prime Minister Tony Blair regarding the equal participation of Turkish Cypriots in accession talks between Greek Cypriots and the European Union.
   In the meantime, referring to the warning of Mr. Londal, the Russian ambassador to South Cyprus, Muradov said that the missiles would be deployed in Cyprus this autumn.
     Intentions of the Greek Cypriot side were further confirmed by fake president Glafcos Clerides himself in an interview he gave to the Russian newspaper, Kommersant where he pledged to go ahead with the purchase of S-300 missiles.  He said: "The Greek Cypriot Air Force must purchase an effective tool to protect us from Turkish air strikes."
    Clerides, by referring to a 'Greek Cypriot Air Force', which does not exist, was in fact cunningly trying to disguise the Greek Air Force which will be stationed in Paphos air base in South Cyprus. The Turkish air strikes he is talking about must be the imaginary strikes from his nightmares which, if ever they do take place, will be entirely of his own fault. If he gave up his efforts to turn South Cyprus into one great arms arsenal he would not suffer from these nightmares.
 In another recent development, the Greek Cypriot media reported that the Greek Cypriot administration is spending $85 million towards acquiring more Russian T-80 tanks.
 
Hallelujah! 
 Greek news agency called Macedonian Press Agency happily announced on 22 February that the European Union had asked Turkiye to uphold the Treaty of Laussane with regards to the protection of the Greek - Christian minority and of the religious monuments in Turkey. It also stressed that the protection of minorities' rights is a prerequisite for this country's strengthening of ties with the European Community. 
  Hallelujah! The European Union finally remembered the Treaty of Laussane. Alas, it only remembered it for the benefit of the Greek - Christian minority in Turkiye following an incident where an ethnic Greek was injured in Istanbul. 
  We cannot help wondering why the EU never remembers to ask Greece to uphold the Laussane Treaty. Perhaps the EU is not aware of the 150,000 Turkish minority in Greece and the daily attacks carried out on them, or the 500,000 expelled from Greece since the Lausanne. And perhaps the EU is also not aware that Greece has military installations and personnel on the Aegean islands despite the Lausanne. Could it be that being a Christian club the EU only worries about the Greek - Christians and not anyone else?

  HE IS AT IT AGAIN

The great democrat of the EU, Premier of Luxembourg, Junker is continuing with his harassment of the Turks living in Europe who dare to criticise his comments on Turkiye.
   Similar to the stunt he pulled during the EU summit back in December, this time, he arranged for the Austrian police to pay a visit to a Turkish man's house.  Fortunately for the Turk, the policemen were better democrats than Junker. When they found out that the man had only exercised his democratic rights and freedom of speech and criticised Junker they apologised and left.
Junker's actions prove that he is far from being a democrat. In fact it shows what kind of a hypocrite he is.
Oops! He might get the British bobbies to pay us a visit too. 


  WE HAVE BEEN REFUSED

North London MEP Mrs. Pauline Green replied to our letter in which we enquired about her alleged involvement with the Turkish Cypriot newspaper Avrupa. In her letter, Mrs. Green categorically denied any involvement with the newspaper or with any Turkish Cypriot or Greek Cypriot organisations.
    However, she refused to reveal the names of Turkish or Turkish Cypriot organisations, which she had previously claimed to have helped receive funding from local councils and the EU. She said: "You will know that contacts on this sort of issue between a politician and organisations within her or his constituency are of course confidential, and I have no intention of exposing the names of individuals or organisations with whom I have worked to secure funding. Suffice it to say, they are all mainstream public organisations whose bona fides are beyond doubt."
    We wrote back to Mrs. Green and told her that the discussions between a politician and an organisation may be confidential, however, we reminded her that public funds these organisations receive should be made public. After all these funds are raised from taxpayers who have the right to know how their taxes are being spent.
 
  "GLAFCOS CLERIDES IS A TERRORIST" 
Scottish writer Mr Harry Scott Gibbons, a former Middle East correspondent, known for his researches into the Cyprus issue, was in TRNC at the beginning of March. 
  Gibbons, who was in Cyprus during the 'Bloody Noel of 1963', personally witnessed the atrocities and crimes committed by the Greeks and Greek Cypriots against the Turkish Cypriots upon which he wrote his first book on Cyprus called "Peace Without Honour". In his book, he recorded the events that he had witnessed as well as giving a good account of how Makarios was offering peace on one hand and ordering attacks on Turkish Cypriot civilians on the other. 
  Gibbons later became the author of three books that shed light on the events between 1963-74, which have recently been collected in one volume entitled "The Genocide Files".  
   In a statement he made soon after his arrival in TRNC, Gibbons stressed the fact that Glafcos Clerides was the leader of the terrorist gang that burned down Kuchuk Kaimakli in 1963 and should therefore be tried at the International War Crimes Tribunal like the Serbian leader Radovan Karadzic.  
  Gibbons argued that the Greek Cypriot Administration should not be admitted to the European Union because of the inhuman crimes they had committed against the Turkish Cypriots before 1974. He said: "Claims of human rights violations by Turkey has blocked her EU membership prospects. If this is the situation, then the Greek Cypriot membership should also be blocked because of the human rights violations they committed against Turkish Cypriots. Furthermore experts should come to Cyprus and research into these facts." 
    Gibbons stressed that he had included facts and not claims in his books. The Turkish Cypriot peoples' rights had been violated on many occasions, he said, and his book should be used as a source for finding a realistic solution on the island. 
  Gibbons further pointed out that he did not see a difference between the massacres the Turkish Cypriots and the Bosnian Muslims had been subjected to. He said: "In both cases the international community kept silent." He also argued that all the countries that are involved in the Cyprus conflict are only there for their own interests and that none of them are concerned with the future of the Turkish Cypriots.

  NO FEDERATION NO EU

   On the 2nd and 3rd of March, the Greens Group in the European Parliament organised a debate around the Cyprus issue, which took place in Brussels. At the end of the two day discussions, the participants concluded that the prospect for an eventual Cypriot membership to the EU cannot be realised as long as a federation has not been established on the island and the participation of Turkish Cypriots in the accession talks is not secured on equal terms.
  Speaking on behalf of the Turkish side, Mumtaz Soysal of Democratic Left Party (DSP) criticised the EU decision to start accession talks with Greek Cypriot side before a solution on the island is reached. Mr. Soysal said: "Regarding the Turkish Cypriots on the island as a minority is unacceptable. Such an attitude could never be fruitful." He then urged the EU to change its stance.
  British expert on Cyprus, Mr Oliver Dodd, who also participated, said that the Turkish Cypriots were not offered equal terms and therefore their participation in the EU talks was impossible under the circumstances. The Belgian co-chairwoman of the Greens in the EU Parliament, Ms Magda Aelvoet, dubbed South Cyprus' intention to deploy Russian missiles on the island as a grave mistake. She said: "The EU will not give the green light for the membership of a Cyprus where tension is increasingly mounting. A dialogue under these circumstances cannot be productive."
    The other participants also agreed that a solution on the divided island was a precondition for Cyprus' EU membership and that the accession talks, which will start soon between the EU and South Cyprus, will not produce any results under the present circumstances. The Greek Cypriot and Greek delegates, participating in the panel, hinted that they were aware of the fact that if the Turkish Cypriots did not take part in the negotiating team, the talks would yield no results. 


   OUR 'BROTHERS' UP IN ARMS
With all the hectic developments taking place around us with regards to the Cyprus problem, an incident that took place at the Imperial College in London last February went by almost unnoticed. Those who witnessed the incident must have been reminded of the true sentiments of Greek Cypriots who, at every given opportunity, preach to the world about how the Turks and Greeks lived in harmony in Cyprus as 'brothers' until Turkiye and Denktash put an end to it.
  The Imperial College Students Union invited the students of all different nationalities to participate in an event it organised at the university where students were expected to present aspects of their ethnic cultures through various activities. The participating Turkish students thinking it would be a good idea to have Turkish Cypriot folk dancing on the program decided to invite the junior folk dancing group from the Enfield Turkish Language School.
   Before the event, the Turkish school began receiving threats from the Greek Cypriot Students Society at the college and was warned that if they attended they would be faced with trouble.
  Faced with this warning, school's management committee decided not to place young children at risk and pulled out of the event. In a written statement, the committee said: "We did not want to involve our children in such a dispute."
   The reason for the behaviour of the Greek Cypriot students was their objection to the music the folk group was going to play during the folk dancing. They claimed that it was their own national music which the Turkish Cypriots stole.
  The music that was to be played is called "Cheefte Telli" (Double Wired). Greeks use the same Turkish name for it except they spell it as "Tsiftetelli"